AMEER-UL-MOMINEEN SAIYEDNA UMAR FAROOQ - Part 01

Laqab : 

Farooqe aazam

Aap ki wiladat 586 A.D. me Makka me hui.
Walid ka naam "Khattab ibn Nufayl" aur Walida ka naam "Hantamah binti Hisham ibn al-Mugheerah" hai.Aap Quraish ke Banu Adi kabile se ta’alluk rakhte hain.

Nasab:

Umar Bin Khattaab Bin Nafeel Bin Abd-Ul-Uzza Bin Riyaah Bin AbduLLAH Bin Razaah Bin Adi Bin K’ab.

Yaha Aathvi Pushht Par (K’ab) Aapka Silsilah Nasab “Rasoolallah (عليه السلام)” Se Milta is Tarah ke
Muhammad (عليه السلام) Bin Abdullah Bin Abd-ul-Mutallib Bin Haashim Bin Abd Manaaf Bin       Qusy BinKilaab Bin Murrah Bin K’ab....

In Nasab Naamo Se Maaloom Hota Hai Ke Rasoolallah (عليه السلام) Murrah Bin K’ab Ki Awlaad Se The Aur Hazrat Umar Farooq (رضى الله عنه) Adi Bin K’ab Ki Awlaad Se hai..

Khaandaan:

Jis zamaane mein Hazrat Umar Farooq (رضى الله عنه) ne is dunya mein aankh kholi Makkah par butt parasti se Qabila Quraysh ki sardaari aur hukumat chali aa rahi thi. Ye qabilah “Sayyadina Ibrahim (عليه السلام) ke bête “Hazrat Sayyadina Ismail (عليه السلام)” ki Aulaad se tha.” Saare Arab mein is qabile ki bohat izzat ki jaati thi kyon ke Arabo mein sab se izzat waali jagah K’abah Shareef ki dekh bhaal aur hifaazat aur Haajiyon ki khidmat Quraysh ke log hi kiya karte the.

Is qabile mein mukhtalif waqaton mein 10 aise naami girami sardaar paidah hue ke in ke juda-juda chhote-chhote gharaane ya qabile bane aur har gharana us sardaar ke Naam se mash’hur ho gaya. In sardaaron ken naam :

➡Adi (Banu Adi)

➡Yateem (Banu Yateem)

➡Saham (Banu Saham)

➡Makhzoom (Banu Makhzoom)

➡Asd (Banu Asd)

➡Jamah (Banu Jamah)

➡Abd Al-Daar (Banu Abd al-Daar)

➡Nawfl (Banu Nawfl)

➡Umayyah (Banu Umayyah)

➡Haashim (Banu Haashim)

Rasoolallah (عليه السلام) Ka Talluq Banu Haashim Se Tha Aur Hazrat Umar (رضى الله عنه) Ka Talluq Banu Adi Se, Nasabi Aitbaar Se Hazrat Umar Ko Adawi Bhi Kaha Jaata Tha.

Quraysh ke in 10 ghraano ke zimme alag alag kaam the, koi K’abah ki dekh bhaal karta, koi haajiyo ko paani pilaata , koi haajiyon ko khaana khilaata , koi aapas ke jhagdon ke Faisle karta, aur koi jang ke zamaane mein fowj ka jhunda uthaata.

Hazrat Umar (رضى الله عنه) ke gharaane Banu Adi ke zimme 2 kaam the.

Jab Quraysh ko kisi dusre qabeele ke paas elchi bhejna hota tow ye elchi Banu Adi ka hota.Is Kaam Ko “Sifaarat” Kehte Hai .

Jab barabar ke do raiso mein ya do groh mein kisi baat par jhagda hota to Banu Adi ke sardaar ko is ka faisla karna hota.Hazrat Umar (رضى الله عنه) ke dada Nafeel ko aise faisle karne mein mahaarat haasil thi.

Us zamaane mein mukhtalif khaandaano ke nasab ko janna Arab mein bardi liyaaqat ki baat samjhi jaati thi. b’az logo ko to kai kai qabilo ke ek ek aadami ka puraa nasab nama yaad hota.Ye log sirf ye nahi bataate ke kon kis ka beta hai balke pidhi dar pidhi pura nasab bata diya karte, Is ilm ko “Ilm Ansaab” kaha jaata. Hazrat Umar (رضى الله عنه) ke baap dada is ilm ke bade maahir the.Is Maaloomat Se Sabit Hota Hai Ke Hazrat Umar (رضى الله عنه) Ek Aise Gharaane Mein Paidah Hue Jaha Unhe Bachpan Hi se Adal Ki Taleemat Di Gai Thi.

Rihaaish :

Banu Adi Ka Makaan (Rihaaishgah) K’abah Ke Qareeb Safa Aur Marwah Ki Pahadiyon Ke Darmiyaan Tha Aur Hazrat Umar (رضى الله عنه) Yahi Paidah Hue.

Waalid:

Hazrat Umar Farooq (رضى الله عنه) ke waalid “Al-Khattaab” apne qabile “Banu Adi” ke sardaar the aur in ka shumaar Makkah ke Mu’azziz logo mein hota tha. Quraysh ne Banu Adi ke zimme jo kaam rakhe the ye kaam Al-Khattaab hi kiya karte the. Wo “Ilm al-Ansaab” mein badi Mahaarat rakhte the aur ek achche shaair bhi ho ghuzre hai.

Jis zamaane mein Hazrat Umar Farooq (رضى الله عنه) ki umar shareef 7 bars ki thi Arab ke Qabile “Banu Qais , ‘Ayaamaan aur Quraysh” ke Darmiyaan ek shakhat jang hui jise “Harb Al-Fujjaar” kaha jaata hai . Is jang mein Banu Adi ke alawah dighar kayi Qurayshi qabilo ne hissa liya . Al-Khattaab aur unke Bhatije “Zaid Bin Amruw” is jang mein Banu Adi ke sipah salaar the.

Al-Khattaab ne apni zindagi mein kai shaadiya ki, jis Zamaane mein Rasoolallah (صلي الله عله وسلم) ne Nabi hone ka elaan kiya Al-Khattaab fawt ho chuke the .

Walidah:

Hazrat Umar Farooq (رضى الله عنه) ki waalidah ka naam “Hantamah (حنتمه)” tha jo Haashim Bin Mughirah ki beti thi. Haashim Bin Mughirah ka talluq “Banu Makhzoom” se tha .

Hantamah (حنتمه) ka nasab :

Hantamah (حنتمه) bint Haashim bin Mughirah bin Abdullah bin Umar bin Makhzoom bin Yaqz’h (يقظه) bin Murrah bin K’ab.

Yaha saathvi pushht par Hantamah (حنتمه) ka Nasab Rasoolallah (ﷺ) se jaa milta hai .Yaani Baanu Hazrat Umar (رضى الله عنه) aur Rasoolallah(ﷺ) aapas mein nasabi chachazaad bhai hai aur isi tarah Hazrat Umar Farooq (رضى الله عنه) ka naniyaal bhi Quraysh se jaa milta hai.

Saifullah (Sword Of ALLAH) Hazrat Khaalid Bin Waleed (رضى الله عنه) Hantamah (حنتمه) ke chachazaad bhai hai is rishte se Hazrat Sayyadina Farooq-e-Aazam (رضى الله عنه) Hazrat Khalid Bin Waleed (رضى الله عنه) ke bhanje hai.

Hantamah (حنتمه) ke dada Mughirah is rutbe ke shakhas the ke Quraysh ko kisi dusre Qabile ke khilaaf jab koi ladaai pesh aati to fawj ka ehtemaam Mughrirah hi karte. Wo jangi tayyariyon ke liye khaas qisam ke khaime (tents) lagaate aur in mein har qisam ka jangi samaan jama’ karte the.

Hantamah (حنتمه) ke waalid Hazrat Umar (رضى الله عنه) ke nana Haashim Bin Mughirah ka shumaar Banu Makhzoom ke Mua’ziz sardaaro mein hota tha.

Bachpan Se Jawaani Ka Safar :

Hazrat Umar Farooq (رضى الله عنه) ke bachpan ke haalaat kisi kitaab mein ziyaadah tafseel mein mawjood nahi. Sirf itna aata hai ke jab wo thode samjh daar hue to Unke Waalid al-Khattab ne unhe Oont (camel) charaane ka kaam inke zimme kar diya.Wo Makkah se chand mile dur “Dhajnaan (ضجنان)” ke jangal aur maidaan mein saara din Oont charaaya karte. Jab thak kar baith jaate to waalid ke haath se maar khaate.

Apni khilaafat ke zamaane mein ek daf’a Dhajnaan (ضجنان) ki taraf se ghuzar hua tow puraani yadon se Aakhen bhar Aai aur farmaaya :“ALLAHU AKBAR! Ek zamanah wo tha ke Main (Hazrat Umar Farooq (رضى الله عنه)) numde ka kurta pahen kar yahan Oont charaaya karta tha, thak kar baith jaata tow waalid (baap) ke haath se maar khaata tha. Aaj wo din hai ke ALLAH ke siwaa mere upar koi aur Haakim nahi.

Jawaani ki umar ko pahuche to padhna likhna seekh liya. Us zamaane mein ye badi khoobi aur kamaal ki baat samjhi jaati thi. Quraysh ke log anpadh (Illiterate)the aur bohat hi kam aadami padhna likhna jaante the.Kaha jaata hai jab Rasoollullah (ﷺ) ne Nubuwwat ka elaan kiya to Quraysh ke saare qabile mein sirf sattar (70) log hi padhna ya likhna jaante the.

Likhne pardhne ke saath Hazrat Umar Farooq (رضى الله عنه) ne apne waalid se “Ilm Al-Ansaab” ka ilm bhi sikhaa (Jis Ke Liye Banu Adi Mash’hur hai). Wo jab kisi ka Nasabnaamah bayaan karte to keh dete ke ye unhone unke waalid se seekha hai. Is ke alawah unhone ne Nezah Baazi, TayghZani, Teer Andaazi, GhurSawaari, aur Pahelwaali ke kartab seekhe aur mahaarat haasil kar li. In ki ShahSawaari ka tow ye aalam tha ke Uchal kar ghore par sawaar ho jaate aur is tarah jam kar baithte ke Sawaari aur Sawaar ek jaan maaloom hote.Makkah se chand mil ke faasle par “Ukaaz(عكاظ)” naami ek maqaam tha jaha har saal bada bhaari mela lagta tha. Is mein Arab ke goshe goshe se log aaya karte the. Mukhtalif funoon mein mahaarat rakhne waalo ke liye ye ek sunehra mawqa hota dusro ke saamne apne fan ke muzahre ka.In mein bade bade pahelwaan , shahsawaar, shaair, Teer andaaz aaya karte. In ke beech mein bohat se muqable hua karte Hazrat Umar Farooq (رضى الله عنه) Kushti ke muqaable mein hissa liya karte aur kai choti ke pahelwaano ko khaak chata dete.

Hazrat Umar Farooq (رضى الله عنه) khud shaair to nahi to magar shaairo ko samjhne aur parkhne ki liyaaqat khoob thi. Aap ko us waqat ke bade bade shu’ra ke khaas khaas kalaam zabaani yaad the aur kabhi kabhaar khud bhi koi sher keh lete the.

Hazrat Umar Farooq (رضى الله عنه) ko taqreer karne ka tareeqa khoob hi achche se aata tha , Aisi joshili Taqreer karte the dil kaanp jaate the aur logo ko qaabu mein kar lete.Hazrat Umar Farooq (رضى الله عنه) ke jalaal ki koi inteha nahi mizaaj mein garmi hone ki wajah se log Aap (رضى الله عنه) se baat karne se dara karte magar Islam Aawri ke baad Mukammal badal gaye.

Pesha:

             Hazrat Umar Farooq (رضى الله عنه) ke ajdaad aur Quraysh ke dusre log Tijaarat kiya karte aur isi Silsile mein aksar dusre mumaalik jaise Iran, Shaan ., Habash, Yaman, Misar ke safar kiya karte.

             Hazrat Umar Farooq (رضى الله عنه) ne bhi jaawan hote hi Tijaarat ko apna peshaa bana liya aur Tijaarati Qaflo mein safar kiya karte jisse Aap ko dighar mazaahib tahzeeb se achchi tarah waqifiyat ho gai.Apne buzurghon ki tarah Hazrat Umar Farooq (رضى الله عنه) bhi Quraysh ki taraf se Safeer (Elchi) ban kar dusre qabilo ke paas jaaya karte aur agar do Qabilon mein bahes hoti tow ab wo us ka faisla khud kiya karte .

Hazrat Sayyadina Umar Farooq (رضى الله عنه) Ka Islam Qubool Karna.

Hazrat Hamzah Radi’ALLAHU Tala Anhu Ke Islam Lane Ke Tisre Hi Din Hazrat Umar Radi’ALLAHU Tala Anhu Bhi Dolat E IsLaam Se MaLa MaaL Ho gaye.

Kuch kitaabon mein Ulema ne bayaan Farmaya hai ke Hazrat Sayyadina Umar Farooq (رضى الله عنه) che (06) saalon tak apne khaandaan ke musalmaanon par bohat sakhtiyaa karte rahe lekin jab Unhone dekha ke koi bhi Islam se phirne ko tayyar nahi tab sabar karte rahe aur isi sabar mein unka dil pighal gaya. Aur phir ek din Quran ko jab bagour suna to Rasoollullah (عليه السلام) ke dast-e-mubaarak par Islaam khubool kar liya.

Waqiya:

🍂Ek din Tabiyat ne josh maara aur Hazrat Sayyadina Umar Farooq (رضى الله عنه) ne Ta’y kar liya ke jis ki wajah se unhe ye saari pareshaani Aai hai ab use hi khatam kar denge Chunacha Rasoolallah (عليه السلام) ko Shaheed karne ki niyyat se khuli talwaar liye ghar se nikle.

Raaste mein apne Qabile k Ek musalmaan mile Naim Bin Abdullah (رضى الله عنه) mil gaye. Aap (رضى الله عنه) ne Poocha:

Khair to hai,
Itne gusse mein kidhar jaa rahe ho ?”

Hazrat Sayyadina Umar Farooq (رضى الله عنه) ne jawaab diya “Main naya deen laane waale shakhas ko qatal kar dena chahta hu .

Hazrat Naim (رضى الله عنه) ne kaha , “Aye Umar (رضى الله عنه) ! 
khuda ki qasam tum dhoke mein pad gaye ho, kya Tum samjhte ho Muhammad (عليه السلام) ko qatal karne ke baad Uske khaandaan ke log tumhe zindah chodenge ?

Tum zara pehle apne ghar waalo ki tow khabar lo.”
Hazrat Sayyadina Umar Farooq (رضى الله عنه) ne kaha ,“Mere kon se ghar waale ?”
Hazrat Naim (رضى الله عنه) ne kaha “Tumhaari bahen Fatimah (رضى الله عنها) aur tumhaare behnoi Sa’eed bin Zaid (رضى الله عنه) dono musalmaan ho gaye aur unhone Muhammad (عليه السلام) ki pairawi ikhtiyaar kar li hai”

Yeh sun kar Hazrat Sayyadina Umar Farooq (رضى الله عنه) ke jalal ka thikaana na raha aur seedhe apni bahen key Yaha pahuch gaye, abhi nangi talwaar haath hi main hai.

Is waqat Hazrat Fatimah (رضى الله عنها) Bint Al-Khattaab ke ghar Rasoollullah (عليه السلام) ke pyaare saathi Hazrat خباب (رضى الله عنه) Mawjood the.

In ke paas ek chhoti si kitaab thi jis mein “Surah ‘Tahaa” likhi hui thi, (is qism ki kitaab ko saheefah kaha jaata hai)

Hazrat خباب (رضى الله عنه) Hazrat Fatimah (رضى الله عنها) Bint Al-Khattaab ko us saheefe se “Surah ‘Tahaa” padha rahe the aur Sa’eed bin Zaid (رضى الله عنه) un ke paas baithe sun rahe the.

Hazrat Sayyadina Umar Farooq (رضى الله عنه) ne darwazah khatkhtaya to Hazrat خباب (رضى الله عنه) ghar k ek hisse mein chup gaye aur Hazrat Fatimah (رضى الله عنها) Bint Al-Khattaab ne saheefe ke awraaq chhupa diye.Lekin Hazrat Sayyadina Umar Farooq (رضى الله عنه) pehle hi darwaze ke baahar Quran padhne ki aawaz sun chuke the.

Andar daakhil hote hi puchha ,“Tum dono abhi kya padh rahe the ?”Dono ne dar-dar kar kaha , “Tum ne kuchh nahi suna!”

Hazrat Sayyadina Umar Farooq (رضى الله عنه) ne kaha , “Nahi, main ne suna hai. Mujhe khabar mili hai ke tum dono apne baap dada ke mazhab se phir gaye ho ?”Bas itna kehte hi Hazrat Sa’eed bin Zaid (رضى الله عنه) ko maarna shuru kar diye.Aur Unki Dadhi Pakard Kar In Ko Patak Diya
Hazrat Fatimah (رضى الله عنها) Bint Al-Khattaab apne shohar ko bachaane aage aai tow Un Ko Ek Aeysa Tamacha Maara Ki Kaan Ke Zumar Tut Kar Zameen par Gir Gaye or wo lahuluhaan ho gai.

Is waqat dono miya biwi ne kaha : Haa ! Hum musalmaan ho chuke aur ALLAH ke Rasool (عليه السلام) par imaan laaye hain, tum jo chaho kar lo, Islam humaare dil se nahi jaa sakta.

(Seerat-E-Mustufa)

To be continue....

AMEER-UL-MOMINEEN SAIYEDNA UMAR FAROOQ - Part 02